theafricatheynevershowyou:

Nouadhibou — The Greenpeace ship Arctic Sunrise continues its protest against European factory trawlers that are overfishing West African waters and putting at risk the future of local coastal communities. Today’s protest is happening as West African politicians become more outspoken against the risk of foreign fishing vessels fishing away African fish.

With a huge 10 by 30 meter traffic sign reading “dead end” and hanging down from a helicopter dwarfed by the 143 meter long super trawler Willem van der Zwan, Greenpeace protests against the lack of progress in Europe to effectively tackle the bloated and way too efficient European fishing fleet

Rather than decommissioning it’s excess of fishing vessels, the EU allows some of the biggest vessels to plunder the waters of poor countries.

Earlier in March, European ministers met in Brussels to address the impact of industrial trawlers like the Willem van der Zwan in foreign waters, but they failed to recognize that the root of the problem is the fleet’s excessive size and capacity to catch large quantities of fish that cannot naturally be replenished (1).

“Ministers meeting in Brussels in March once again dodged the problem of fleet capacity. Unless this issue is tackled head on, European trawlers will be allowed to suck the life out of every corner of the ocean, affecting the livelihoods of millions of people in developing countries.” said Pavel Klinckhamers, oceans campaigner onboard the Arctic Sunrise. “Super-sized European trawlers like the Willem van der Zwan will continue to plunder the world’s oceans and European governments have so far been blind to the critical imbalance between the bloated size of the fleet and dwindling stocks” added Klinckhamers.

The EU fishing fleet catches about 1.2 million tonnes of fish per year outside European waters - almost one quarter of its total catch. There are about 300 vessels from 14 EU countries with fishing interests in foreign countries. Increasingly, EU fishing vessels compete with local fishermen of foreign coastal states in developing countries.

While European ministers fail to address the problem of overcapacity, newly elected Senegalese president Macky Sall used his first official message to the nation to address the poor state of the Senegalese fishing sector and the urgency to act. One of the main concerns he mentioned, was the authorization of fishing licenses to foreign vessels. Although the EU has terminated the fishing agreement with Senegal in 2006, Greenpeace has been able to spot several European vessels fishing in Senegalese waters operating under dodgy arrangements.

sinidentidades:

A Duke University study released today has found that black defendants who face all-white juries in the U.S. are more likely to be convicted of the charges leveled against them, according to a report at Mother Jones magazine’s “MoJo” blog. The study found that a single black juror, however, can significantly alter that outcome.

The study found that in Florida black defendants were found guilty 81 percent of the time by all-white juries, whereas white defendants were found guilty 66 percent of the time. “MoJo” reports that even a single black juror on a panel renders the convictions rates virtually equal, at 71 percent for black defendants and 73 for whites facing similar charges.

Patrick Bayer, a senior author of the study and chairman of Duke’s economics department said that the evidence is clear of a racial component in sentencing in the United States.

“Our Sixth Amendment right to a trial by a fair and impartial jury of our peers is a bedrock of the criminal justice system in the U.S.,” he said, “and yet, despite the importance of that right, there’s been very little systematic analysis of how the composition of juries actually affects trial outcomes, how the rules that we have in place for selecting juries impact those outcomes.”

The portrait of our justice system that is painted by the study demonstrates that a “highly uneven” standard of fairness is being applied across the board with regards to race, Bayer said.

The findings of the study, he said, indicate that a great deal more analysis is needed, as well as a higher standard of transparency throughout the criminal justice system.

“Simply put, the luck of the draw on the racial composition of the jury pool has a lot to do with whether someone is convicted and that raises obvious concerns about the fairness of our criminal justice system.”